Remmers H
Fachbereich II, Human- und Gesundheitswissenschaften, Universität Bremen.
Pflege. 1997 Oct;10(5):279-84.
A combination of preliminary considerations concerning a theory of action and a philosophy of science illustrates the determining influence of the scientific preconception of the subject matter, and of the approach which is presupposed by this preconception, on the normative orientation of nursing practice. The specific physical nearness involved in nursing practice ("body to body") holds problems with regard to an appropriate theoretical frame of reference and corresponding practical convictions. This background provides the context for a concluding critical examination of several representative nursing theories with regard to their implicit, normative premises.
关于行动理论和科学哲学的一系列初步思考表明，对主题的科学先入之见以及这种先入之见所预设的方法，对护理实践的规范取向具有决定性影响。护理实践中涉及的特定身体亲近度（“身体与身体”）在适当的理论参照框架和相应的实践信念方面存在问题。这一背景为对几种代表性护理理论的隐含规范前提进行总结性批判性审视提供了背景。
