Connell P H
J Med Ethics. 1976 Jun;2(2):58-62.
The dependence on drugs today, particularly by young people, must concern many - doctors and nurses, social workers, lawyers and the police, and parents. The writers of the group of papers which follow, although inevitably overlapping in some respects, attempt to examine the questions raised from the particular point of view of each. When does taking a drug (generally a barbiturate) become a state of dependence is the question posed and answered by Dr Connell. He begins by setting out the series of offical definitions of addiction, habituation and dependence formulated by the World Health Organization and in Britain by the Interdepartmental Committee (the Brain Committee). With these definitions as a framework he examines barbiturate dependence and abuse in the setting of current medical practice.
如今对毒品的依赖,尤其是年轻人对毒品的依赖,必定引起许多人的关注——医生、护士、社会工作者、律师、警察以及家长。接下来这组论文的作者们,尽管在某些方面不可避免地存在重叠,但他们试图从各自特定的角度审视所提出的问题。服用某种药物(通常是巴比妥酸盐)何时会变成一种依赖状态,这是康奈尔博士提出并解答的问题。他首先阐述了世界卫生组织以及英国跨部门委员会(大脑委员会)所制定的成瘾、习惯化和依赖的一系列官方定义。以这些定义为框架,他在当前医疗实践的背景下审视了巴比妥酸盐的依赖与滥用问题。