Chute I, Le Y, Ashley T, Dobson M J
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Genomics. 1997 Nov 15;46(1):51-60. doi: 10.1006/geno.1997.5007.
The human chromosome 20p telomere has been cloned on a yeast artificial chromosome (YAC). The telomere-associated DNA contains an interstitial tract of (TTAGGG)n telomeric repeats 60 kb in from the chromosome end. Frequent truncation of the YAC clone was observed due to resolution of the internal telomeric array into a telomere. The 20p internal telomeric repeat tract is flanked on its centromeric side by telomere-associated repeated sequences that have previously been found adjacent to terminal telomeric repeat arrays. The pseudotelomere structure of the 20p subtelomeric region is similar to the structure of some yeast subtelomeric regions where these sequences act as substrates for recombinational repair of chromosome ends that have lost their terminal telomeric repeat arrays. Sequences flanking the telomeric end of the internal (TTAGGG)n repeat array on 20p are found adjacent to three other subtelomeric (TTAGGG)n tracts on 4q, 18p, and an unknown chromosome end, respectively. These shared sequences provide evidence of exchange between nonhomologous chromosomes in humans.
人类20号染色体短臂端粒已被克隆到酵母人工染色体(YAC)上。端粒相关DNA包含一段(TTAGGG)n端粒重复序列的间质区域,该区域距离染色体末端60 kb。由于内部端粒阵列解析为端粒,YAC克隆频繁发生截短。20号染色体短臂内部端粒重复序列区域在其着丝粒侧由端粒相关重复序列侧翼,这些序列先前已在末端端粒重复序列阵列附近被发现。20号染色体短臂亚端粒区域的假端粒结构类似于一些酵母亚端粒区域的结构,在这些区域中,这些序列作为失去末端端粒重复序列阵列的染色体末端重组修复的底物。在20号染色体短臂上内部(TTAGGG)n重复序列阵列的端粒末端侧翼序列,分别在4号染色体长臂、18号染色体短臂和一个未知染色体末端的其他三个亚端粒(TTAGGG)n区域附近被发现。这些共享序列为人类非同源染色体之间的交换提供了证据。