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具有不同性虐待史和性取向的女性的明尼苏达多相人格测验第二版(MMPI-2)剖析图

MMPI-2 profiles of women differing in sexual abuse history and sexual orientation.

作者信息

Griffith P L, Myers R W, Cusick G M, Tankersley M J

机构信息

Kent State University, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1997 Dec;53(8):791-800. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199712)53:8<791::aid-jclp2>3.0.co;2-j.

Abstract

Four groups of women (N = 115) self-identified as having histories of childhood sexual abuse or no such histories and self-identified as either heterosexual or lesbian were compared using a questionnaire and the MMPI-2. Subjects ranged in age from 21-60 years with 60% between ages 30-50 years. Results of a Three-Way MANOVA for abuse history and sexual orientation repeated across MMPI-2 clinical scales showed a between-subjects effect for abuse, and within-subjects effects for orientation and abuse. T scores of women with abuse histories were significantly higher than those of women without abuse histories on Hs, D, Pd, Pa, Pt, Sc, and Ma scales of the MMPI-2. Profiles indicated an 8-4 codetype and a Scarlett O'Hara V configuration for the group with abuse history. Heterosexual women obtained significantly higher t scores than did lesbians on the Depression scale. Results show that the MMPI-2 can be used to help detect lesbian as well as heterosexual adults who were sexually molested as children.

摘要

对四组女性(N = 115)进行了比较,这些女性自我认定有童年性虐待史或无此类历史,且自我认定为异性恋或女同性恋,采用问卷调查和明尼苏达多相人格调查表第二版(MMPI - 2)。受试者年龄在21至60岁之间,60%的人年龄在30至50岁之间。对虐待史和性取向在MMPI - 2临床量表上进行重复测量的三因素多变量方差分析结果显示,在受试者间存在虐待效应,在受试者内存在取向和虐待效应。有虐待史的女性在MMPI - 2的Hs、D、Pd、Pa、Pt、Sc和Ma量表上的T分数显著高于无虐待史的女性。剖面图显示有虐待史的组为8 - 4编码类型和斯嘉丽·奥哈拉V型配置。异性恋女性在抑郁量表上的T分数显著高于女同性恋者。结果表明,MMPI - 2可用于帮助检测童年时期遭受性侵犯的女同性恋以及异性恋成年人。

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