Beckham J C, Feldman M E, Kirby A C, Hertzberg M A, Moore S D
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
J Clin Psychol. 1997 Dec;53(8):859-69. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199712)53:8<859::aid-jclp11>3.0.co;2-j.
Two studies were conducted to investigate interpersonal violence in Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In study one, combat veterans with PTSD reported significantly greater occurrence of violent behaviors over the past year (22 acts) versus combat veterans without PTSD (.2 acts). Combat exposure had an independent positive association with interpersonal violence. In study two, variables related to current interpersonal violent behavior in 118 PTSD combat veterans were evaluated. In rank order of importance, lower socioeconomic status, increased aggressive responding and increased PTSD severity were related to interpersonal violence. These results suggest that combat veterans with PTSD exhibit greater interpersonal violence than combat veterans without PTSD, and that there are multiple factors in this population which determine violent behavior.
开展了两项研究以调查患有创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的越南退伍军人中的人际暴力情况。在第一项研究中，患有PTSD的参战退伍军人报告称，过去一年中暴力行为的发生率（22次）显著高于未患PTSD的参战退伍军人（0.2次）。战斗经历与人际暴力存在独立的正相关。在第二项研究中，对118名患有PTSD的参战退伍军人当前人际暴力行为的相关变量进行了评估。按重要性排序，社会经济地位较低、攻击性反应增加和PTSD严重程度增加与人际暴力有关。这些结果表明，患有PTSD的参战退伍军人比未患PTSD的参战退伍军人表现出更多的人际暴力，并且该人群中存在多种决定暴力行为的因素。
