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由捕食性昆虫黑角红蝽(半翅目:蝽科)所寄生的三种寄生性昆虫(膜翅目:缘腹细蜂科、跳小蜂科)的种群参数

[Population parameters of three parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae, Encyrtidae) hosted by the predator Podisus nigrispinus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)].

作者信息

Torres J B, Zanuncio J C, Picanço M C, de Oliveira A C

机构信息

Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Biol Trop. 1997 Mar;44-45:233-40.

PMID:9404522
Abstract

The reproductive parameters of Telenomus podisi, Trissolcus brochymenae (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) and Ooencyrtus sp. (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) were studied for three generations on their natural host Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas, 1851) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). A parasitism rate of 10 eggs/day/species was used under laboratory conditions of 27 +/- 1 degrees C, 60 +/- 10% RH and 14 h of photophase. No significant differences were detected between generations in terms of net reproductive rate (Ro), intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm), generation time (T) and the effect of doubling time on population increase (DT). However, T. podisi and T. brochymenae had significantly higher Ro and rm values, and lower T and DT values, with rm 1.59 and 1.50 times higher than Ooencyrtus sp., respectively. In addition the former species also had shorter egg-adult period, greater longevity of females and reproduction period than the other species. These results confirm the greater reproductive potential of T. podisi and T. brochymenae, which are commonly found parasitizing P. nigrispinus.

摘要

在其天然寄主黑角红蝽(达拉斯,1851年)(半翅目:蝽科)上,对豆荚广肩小蜂、短蝽沟卵蜂(膜翅目:缘腹细蜂科)和一种恩蚜小蜂(膜翅目:恩蚜小蜂科)的生殖参数进行了三代研究。在27±1℃、60±10%相对湿度和14小时光照期的实验室条件下,采用每天每物种寄生10枚卵的寄生率。在净生殖率(Ro)、内禀自然增长率(rm)、世代时间(T)以及种群增长加倍时间的影响(DT)方面,各代之间未检测到显著差异。然而,豆荚广肩小蜂和短蝽沟卵蜂的Ro和rm值显著更高,T和DT值更低,rm分别比恩蚜小蜂高1.59倍和1.50倍。此外,前两个物种的卵到成虫期也比另一个物种短,雌虫寿命和繁殖期更长。这些结果证实了常见寄生于黑角红蝽的豆荚广肩小蜂和短蝽沟卵蜂具有更大的生殖潜力。

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