Muzzall P M, Peebles C R, Burton T M
Department of Zoology, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824, USA.
J Parasitol. 1997 Dec;83(6):1193-5.
Totals of 52 dusky salamanders Desmognathus fuscus, 51 two-lined salamanders Eurycea bislineata, 54 red-backed salamanders Plethodon cinereus, and 3 spring salamanders Gyrinophilus porphyriticus (Plethodontidae) collected in June and August 1995 from Paradise Brook, a tributary to Hubbard Brook, New Hampshire, were examined for parasites. Parasites found were Brachycoelium storeriae, Brachycoelium sp., Bothriocephalus rarus, Falcaustra sp., Omeia sp., Batracholandros magnavulvaris, and Cepedietta michiganensis. Eighty-six percent of the red-backed salamanders, a terrestrial species, harbored 1 or more parasites. Among the aquatic and semiaquatic species, 27% of the dusky and 45% of the two-lined salamanders were infected with 1 or more parasites.
1995年6月和8月从新罕布什尔州哈伯德溪的一条支流天堂溪采集了52只暗灰钝口螈(Desmognathus fuscus)、51只双线鳗螈(Eurycea bislineata)、54只红背无肺螈(Plethodon cinereus)和3只春螈(Gyrinophilus porphyriticus,隐鳃螈科),对其进行寄生虫检查。发现的寄生虫有斯氏短盘吸虫(Brachycoelium storeriae)、短盘吸虫属(Brachycoelium sp.)、稀少裂头绦虫(Bothriocephalus rarus)、镰口吸虫属(Falcaustra sp.)、奥米亚吸虫属(Omeia sp.)、大阴腺蛙蛭(Batracholandros magnavulvaris)和密歇根塞佩吸虫(Cepedietta michiganensis)。86%的红背无肺螈(一种陆生物种)体内寄生有1种或更多种寄生虫。在水生和半水生物种中,27%的暗灰钝口螈和45%的双线鳗螈感染了1种或更多种寄生虫。