Goetz C G
Rush University/Rush Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
J Am Optom Assoc. 1997 Nov;68(11):688-92.
Eye tics are among the most common manifested symptoms of tic disorders, including Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome (GTS).
A review of medical literature or ocular signs and symptoms of tic disorders was conducted.
Tic disorders are characterized by repetitive and often disabling movements that primarily involve the eyes, face, neck, and voice apparatus. In addition, patients with tics may have eye problems related to medications used to control tics. Some eye signs are atypical in tic disorders and their presence may suggest alternate diagnoses.
Eye tics can be disabling and a optometrist should be familiar with ocular manifestations of tics and ocular dysfunction related to tic treatment, and also be aware of other neurologic conditions confused with tics.
眼部抽动是抽动障碍最常见的表现症状之一，包括抽动秽语综合征（GTS）。
对有关抽动障碍的眼部体征和症状的医学文献进行了综述。
抽动障碍的特征是重复性且常常致残的动作，主要累及眼睛、面部、颈部和发声器官。此外，抽动患者可能有与用于控制抽动的药物相关的眼部问题。一些眼部体征在抽动障碍中是非典型的，其出现可能提示其他诊断。
眼部抽动可能会导致功能障碍，验光师应熟悉抽动的眼部表现以及与抽动治疗相关的眼部功能障碍，同时还应了解与抽动相混淆的其他神经系统疾病。
