Turtle Lance, Robertson Mary M
Royal Liverpool University Hospital, England.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2008 Oct;78(4):449-55. doi: 10.1037/a0014329.
Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome (GTS) is well described and although many clinicians are aware of the condition, misunderstandings about the disorder still persist. There have been few accounts of the experiences of people with GTS, and none from affected medical practitioners. The first personal account in the medical literature was over 25 years ago. This is the first personal account of having GTS written by a practicing physician. The sensation of having a tic is a peculiar one and is difficult to describe to those who have not experienced them for themselves. Tics are distinctly voluntary, though not wanted. The desire to tic stems from the relief of a physical sensation (that is distinct from a conventional somatic sensation) that builds up prior to the tic and is relieved by it. However, akin to scratching a mosquito bite, tics lead to more tics. The sensation leading to the tic is paradoxically relieved yet restimulated by the tic itself. The effect of GTS on a personal life story is recounted, and the condition briefly reviewed.
抽动秽语综合征(GTS)已有详尽描述,尽管许多临床医生了解这种病症,但对该疾病的误解依然存在。关于抽动秽语综合征患者经历的描述很少,且没有来自受影响医生的描述。医学文献中的第一篇个人记述是在25多年前。这是第一篇由执业医生撰写的关于患有抽动秽语综合征的个人记述。有抽动的感觉很奇特,很难向那些自己没有体验过的人描述。抽动明显是自主的,尽管并非出于本意。抽动的欲望源于一种身体感觉(不同于传统的躯体感觉)的缓解,这种感觉在抽动之前就会累积,并通过抽动得到缓解。然而,类似于挠蚊子叮咬处,抽动会引发更多抽动。导致抽动的感觉自相矛盾地既得到缓解,又被抽动本身重新激发。文中讲述了抽动秽语综合征对个人生活经历的影响,并对该病症进行了简要回顾。