Poindexter C C
School of Social Work, Boston University, MA 02215, USA. .
Soc Work. 1997 Nov;42(6):607-15. doi: 10.1093/sw/42.6.607.
The 1969 Stonewall riot in New York City is widely celebrated as the beginning of the modern gay rights movement. However, the social changes that followed were possible only because of a decades-long indigenous organization. This article examines three traditional organizational theories on social action movements and applies Aldon Morris's analytical framework for understanding collective social action to the emergence of the modern U.S. gay civil rights movement. The author concludes that social workers need to understand how to gain access to and support indigenous social structures to assist oppressed groups to bring about social change.
1969年发生在纽约市的石墙骚乱被广泛视为现代同性恋权利运动的开端。然而，随后发生的社会变革之所以成为可能，仅仅是因为一个长达数十年的本土组织。本文考察了关于社会行动运动的三种传统组织理论，并将阿尔登·莫里斯理解集体社会行动的分析框架应用于现代美国同性恋民权运动的兴起。作者得出结论，社会工作者需要了解如何接触并支持本土社会结构，以协助受压迫群体实现社会变革。
