Sigmund D
Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik Heidelberg.
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1997 Sep;65(9):387-95. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-996343.
Clinical observation shows that hysteria can produce states that are difficult to differentiate from all forms of endogenous psychoses. Using phenomenological methodology, the elements and qualities of these hysterical states are analysed and described. It is demonstrated that the phenomena are properties of hysterical personalities, intensified and pronounced, but nevertheless intra- and extrapsychically targeted as "useful", i.e. serving a purpose. Phenomena that would be characteristic of real psychoses, are never seen. There is no "deprivation" of ego poser, and structural deformations are always absent. Considering the phenomenologico-psychopathological definitions of "psychosis", these hysterical states must be considered as pseudopsychoses.
临床观察表明，癔症可产生一些状态，这些状态难以与各种形式的内源性精神病相区分。运用现象学方法，对这些癔症状态的要素和特质进行了分析与描述。结果表明，这些现象是癔症性人格的特质，虽有所强化和凸显，但在心理内外仍以“有用”为目标，即具有某种目的。从未见过真正精神病所特有的现象。不存在自我呈现的“缺失”，也始终不存在结构变形。鉴于“精神病”的现象学 - 精神病理学定义，这些癔症状态必须被视为假性精神病。
