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[局部麻醉下关节镜手术中的门诊膝关节镜检查]

[Ambulatory knee arthroscopy in arthroscopic surgery under local anesthesia].

作者信息

Lorentsen A G, Enggaard T P, Bay M

机构信息

Ortopaedkirurgisk afdeling, Sygehus Fyn, Center Vest, Middelfart.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1997 Nov 17;159(47):6997-9.

PMID:9417706
Abstract

After introducing knee arthroscopy in local anaesthesia as a standard regime in outpatients, we want to describe our experiences from 403 arthroscopies performed in 401 patients, aged 15-80 years, mean 37 years. Diagnostic arthroscopy was performed successfully in 397 of 403 cases. Arthroscopic surgery was indicated in 203 patients and carried out in 188 cases. It was possible to resect 144 of 158 tears of the meniscus. In conclusion, outpatient arthroscopy of the knee with transarthroscopic surgery in local anaesthesia using high dose lidocaine and no sedation is a valuable tool, and should be used on a larger scale. It is possible to carry out diagnostic arthroscopy and arthroscopic surgery in most patients, especially concerning resections of menisci.

摘要

在将局部麻醉下的膝关节镜检查作为门诊患者的标准治疗方案引入后,我们想描述一下我们在401例年龄在15至80岁(平均37岁)患者中进行的403例关节镜检查的经验。403例病例中有397例成功进行了诊断性关节镜检查。203例患者需要进行关节镜手术,其中188例实施了手术。158例半月板撕裂中有144例得以切除。总之,使用高剂量利多卡因且不进行镇静的局部麻醉下经关节镜手术的膝关节门诊关节镜检查是一种有价值的工具,应更广泛地应用。在大多数患者中可以进行诊断性关节镜检查和关节镜手术,尤其是半月板切除术。

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