Bishara M, Scapa E
Institute of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin.
Harefuah. 1997 Nov 2;133(9):353-5, 415.
The incidence of ectopic endometriosis is 4% to 18%. The intestinal type is quite common with the rectosigmoid the most likely part of the bowel to be involved due to its pelvic location. A 43-year-old woman, whose symptoms, X-ray and endoscopic findings suggested malignancy of the rectosigmoid, is presented. Primary malignancy of the bowel was excluded by endoscopic biopsies. Histological examination at operation showed stromal sarcoma of the uterus with foci of endometriosis. There is no report in the English literature of transformation of intestinal endometriosis into malignancy, such as stromal sarcoma of the uterus, which imitates a primary malignancy with obstruction of the rectosigmoid.
异位子宫内膜异位症的发病率为4%至18%。肠道型较为常见,由于直肠乙状结肠位于盆腔,是肠道最易受累的部位。本文介绍了一名43岁女性,其症状、X线和内镜检查结果提示直肠乙状结肠恶性肿瘤。内镜活检排除了肠道原发性恶性肿瘤。手术时的组织学检查显示子宫间质肉瘤伴子宫内膜异位灶。英文文献中尚无肠道子宫内膜异位症转变为恶性肿瘤(如子宫间质肉瘤)的报道,这种肿瘤可模仿原发性恶性肿瘤并导致直肠乙状结肠梗阻。