动物皮肤葡萄球菌和微球菌种类的特征及分布的初步研究。
Preliminary studies on the characterization and distribution of Staphylococcus and Micrococcus species on animal skin.
作者信息
Kloos W E, Zimmerman R J, Smith R F
出版信息
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1976 Jan;31(1):53-9. doi: 10.1128/aem.31.1.53-59.1976.
A total of 221 strains of staphylococci and 98 strains of micrococci isolated from the skins of Eastern gray squirrels, Southern flying squirrels, raccoons, opossums, squirrel monkeys, swine, sheep, horses, cattle, and dogs were characterized in a preliminary attempt to resolve their natural relationships and distribution in nature. Staphylococci demonstrating the widest host range included Staphylococcus xylosus and unnamed Staphylococcus sp. 3. Unnamed Staphylococcus sp. 2 was isolated only from sheep, Staphylococcus sp. 4 only from opossums, Staphylococcus sp. 5 only from squirrel monkeys, and Staphylococcus sp. 6 only from swine. The predominant species isolated from human skin, including S. epidermidis, S. hominis, S. haemolyticus, and S. capitis, were either not isolated or only rarely isolated from animal skin. Micrococcus varians was the predominant Micrococcus species isolated from animal skin. M. luteus was only occasionally isolated. M. lylae, M. sedentarius, M. roseus, M. kristinae, and M. nishinomiyaensis, species occasionally isolated from human skin, were not isolated from animal skin.
从东部灰松鼠、南部飞鼠、浣熊、负鼠、松鼠猴、猪、羊、马、牛和狗的皮肤中分离出221株葡萄球菌和98株微球菌，进行了初步鉴定，以厘清它们在自然界中的天然关系和分布情况。宿主范围最广的葡萄球菌包括木糖葡萄球菌和未命名的葡萄球菌3型。未命名的葡萄球菌2型仅从绵羊中分离得到，葡萄球菌4型仅从负鼠中分离得到，葡萄球菌5型仅从松鼠猴中分离得到，葡萄球菌6型仅从猪中分离得到。从人皮肤中分离出的主要菌种，包括表皮葡萄球菌、人葡萄球菌、溶血葡萄球菌和头葡萄球菌，要么未从动物皮肤中分离得到，要么仅偶尔从动物皮肤中分离得到。变异微球菌是从动物皮肤中分离出的主要微球菌菌种。藤黄微球菌仅偶尔被分离得到。从人皮肤中偶尔分离出的菌种，如莱氏微球菌、久坐微球菌、玫瑰微球菌、克里斯蒂娜微球菌和西宫微球菌，未从动物皮肤中分离得到。
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