腭裂患儿的听力测定、阻抗及耳镜检查结果

Audiometric, impedance, and otoscopic findings in children with cleft palates.

作者信息

Bess F H, Schwartz D M, Redfield N P

出版信息

Arch Otolaryngol. 1976 Aug;102(8):465-9. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1976.00780130059005.

DOI:10.1001/archotol.1976.00780130059005

Abstract

We examined the prevalence of hearing loss and/or middle ear disease among 34 children with cleft palates, using pure-tone audiometry, acoustic impedance, and pneumatic otoscopy. The overall incidence of hearing loss and otitic complications varied from 57% to 68%, depending on the procedure used. Of the three clinical procedures used in this study, pure-tone audiometry exhibited the poorest diagnostic efficiency. Close predictive agreement was found between impedance and otoscopy.

摘要

我们使用纯音听力测定法、声阻抗测试法和鼓气耳镜检查法，对34名腭裂患儿的听力损失和/或中耳疾病患病率进行了检查。根据所采用的检查方法，听力损失和耳部并发症的总发生率在57%至68%之间。在本研究中使用的三种临床检查方法中，纯音听力测定法的诊断效率最差。声阻抗测试法和耳镜检查法之间存在密切的预测一致性。