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肝脏提取物对磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶(GTP)的失活作用。

Inactivation of phosphoenolypyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) by liver extracts.

作者信息

Ballard F J, Hopgood M F

出版信息

Biochem J. 1976 Mar 15;154(3):717-24. doi: 10.1042/bj1540717.

DOI:10.1042/bj1540717
PMID:942393
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1172774/
Abstract
  1. The inactivation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) (EC 4.1.1.32) in liver extracts was catalysed by the microsomal fraction, and led to the enzyme becoming bound to the microsomal membranes. 2. Inactivation by microsomal fraction, typsin or heating at 48degreesC was accelerated by L-cystine, D-cystine and oxidized glutathione and decreased by dithiothreitol. 3. MnC1(2) and CoC1(2) protected the enzyme from inactivation by heat or microsomal fraction, but did not affect the inactivation caused by trypsin. 4. Several proteinase inhibitors had no effect on the microsomal inactivation reaction, suggesting that proteolysis was not involved. 5. It is argued that the initial step in the degradation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) is an inactivation reaction, perhaps involving oxidized thiol compounds.
摘要
  1. 微粒体部分催化肝脏提取物中磷酸烯醇丙酮酸羧激酶(GTP)(EC 4.1.1.32)的失活,并导致该酶与微粒体膜结合。2. L-胱氨酸、D-胱氨酸和氧化型谷胱甘肽可加速微粒体部分、胰蛋白酶或48℃加热导致的失活,而二硫苏糖醇可使其失活作用减弱。3. MnC1₂和CoC1₂可保护该酶免受热或微粒体部分导致的失活影响,但不影响胰蛋白酶引起的失活。4. 几种蛋白酶抑制剂对微粒体失活反应无影响,这表明该反应不涉及蛋白质水解。5. 有人认为,磷酸烯醇丙酮酸羧激酶(GTP)降解的第一步是失活反应,可能涉及氧化型硫醇化合物。

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Inactivation of phosphoenolypyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) by liver extracts.肝脏提取物对磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶(GTP)的失活作用。
Biochem J. 1976 Mar 15;154(3):717-24. doi: 10.1042/bj1540717.
2
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Interaction of anions and divalent metal ions with phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase.
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Enzyme inactivation via disulphide-thiol exchange as catalysed by a rat liver membrane protein.大鼠肝细胞膜蛋白催化的二硫键-硫醇交换导致的酶失活
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Biochem J. 1976 Jun 15;156(3):609-17. doi: 10.1042/bj1560609.
4
Participation of cysteine and cystine in inactivation of tyrosine aminotransferase in rat liver homogenates.半胱氨酸和胱氨酸在大鼠肝脏匀浆中酪氨酸转氨酶失活过程中的作用。
Biochem J. 1978 Nov 15;176(2):449-54. doi: 10.1042/bj1760449.

本文引用的文献

1
Synthesis and degradation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in rat liver and adipose tissue. Changes during a starvation-re-feeding cycle.磷酸烯醇丙酮酸羧激酶在大鼠肝和脂肪组织中的合成与降解。饥饿-再喂养循环期间的变化。
Biochem J. 1973 Jun;134(2):445-53. doi: 10.1042/bj1340445.
2
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75.
3
Hexokinase, glucose-6-phosphatase and phosphorylase levels in hereditarily obese-hyperglycemic mice.遗传性肥胖-高血糖小鼠中己糖激酶、葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶和磷酸化酶的水平
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1956 May;62(1):210-6. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(56)90104-7.
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Lysosomes in lymphoid tissue. I. The measurement of hydrolytic activities in whole homogenates.淋巴组织中的溶酶体。I. 全匀浆水解活性的测定。
J Cell Biol. 1967 Feb;32(2):325-37. doi: 10.1083/jcb.32.2.325.
5
Response of phosphopyruvate carboxylase to tryptophan metabolites and metal ions.
Eur J Biochem. 1971 Dec;24(2):342-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1971.tb19692.x.
6
Intracellular protein breakdown. II. Breakdown of proteins from rat liver cytosol by endopeptidase.细胞内蛋白质降解。II. 内肽酶对大鼠肝细胞溶质中蛋白质的降解
Acta Biol Med Ger. 1971;26(5):953-62.
7
Phosphopyruvate carboxylase induction by L-tryptophan. Effects on synthesis and degradation of the enzyme.L-色氨酸对磷酸丙酮酸羧化酶的诱导作用。对该酶合成与降解的影响。
Biochem J. 1973 Oct;136(2):259-64. doi: 10.1042/bj1360259.
8
Degradation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (guanosine triphosphate) in vivo and in vitro.磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶(三磷酸鸟苷)在体内和体外的降解
Biochem J. 1974 Jun;140(3):531-8. doi: 10.1042/bj1400531.
9
Isolation of rough and smooth microsomes--general.粗糙型和光滑型微粒体的分离——概述
Methods Enzymol. 1974;31:191-201.
10
A comparison of the proteolytic susceptibility of several rat liver enzymes.几种大鼠肝脏酶的蛋白水解敏感性比较。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1971 Apr 16;43(2):333-9. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(71)90757-1.