Spina D, Page C P, Morley J, Mazzoni L
Sackler Institute of Pulmonary Pharmacology, Department of Respiratory Medicine, King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 1997;10(2):67-9. doi: 10.1006/pupt.1997.0080.
Clinical observations both claim and refute sublingual absorption of salbutamol. To resolve this issue, the capacity of salbutamol to inhibit substantial bronchoconstrictor responses to histamine has been defined for both intravenous injection of saline in the anaesthetized ventilated guinea-pig. Substantial sublingual absorption was observed. It is suggested that low dose sublingual formulations might have advantage over inhalation forms of sympathomimetics.
临床观察既有支持沙丁胺醇舌下吸收的说法,也有反驳的观点。为解决这一问题,在麻醉通气的豚鼠身上,通过静脉注射生理盐水,确定了沙丁胺醇抑制组胺引起的显著支气管收缩反应的能力。观察到存在显著的舌下吸收。有人认为,低剂量舌下制剂可能比吸入型拟交感神经药更具优势。