Fernández Valerón J, Fernández Velázquez J
Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1997 Nov-Dec;12(6):814-9.
A surgical technique for the placement of titanium screw-type implants (Brånemark system) in the pterygomaxillary-pyramidal region is presented. The correct direction, location, and length of the implant is decided during surgery. Cylindric osteotomes are used as bone-site formers, thus minimizing the use of drills in bone preparation. This not only conserves bone, but greatly reduces the potential surgical risks, especially of hemorrhage.
介绍了一种在翼上颌-锥体区域植入钛螺旋型种植体（Brånemark系统）的外科技术。在手术过程中确定种植体的正确方向、位置和长度。使用圆柱形骨凿作为骨位点成形器，从而在骨制备过程中尽量减少钻头的使用。这不仅保留了骨量，还大大降低了潜在的手术风险，尤其是出血风险。
