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土耳其马尼萨有阴道分泌物的女性中阴道毛滴虫的发病率。

Incidence of Trichomonas vaginalis among women having vaginal discharge, in Manisa, Turkey.

作者信息

Yereli K, Balcioglu I C, Degerli K, Ozbilgin A, Daldal N

机构信息

Celal Bayar University, Medical Faculty, Department of Microbiology, Manisa, Turkey.

出版信息

J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 1997 Dec;27(3):905-11.

PMID:9425833
Abstract

Trichomoniasis characterise with a foamy yellowish odorous discharge, is an infection that causes superficial defects and necrotic ulcers in mucosa, and is spreadable with sexual contact. In T. vaginalis infection, the diagnosis can be made after the examination of saline wet mount preparations, stained smears preparation and cultivation of the vaginal discharge, the urine and the materials obtained from prostate secretion in males. In the present study, vaginal discharge samples obtained from 207 patients applied to Celal Bayar University, Medical Faculty Research Hospital, Manisa with vaginal discharge complaints were examined by utilising wet mount preparations, Giemsa staining method and CPLM cultivation method. In 27 of them (13.1%) T. vaginalis was detected by both saline wet mount preparation and Giemsa staining method. But as a result of the cultivation in CPLM media of the vaginal discharge materials collected from infected samples reproduction was observed in only 21 of them (10.2%). A treatment of Secnidazole by 2 gr. unique dose was applied to infected patients and their spouses and a complete recovery was followed up both microscopically and clinically.

摘要

滴虫病的特征是有泡沫状、淡黄色、有异味的分泌物,是一种会导致黏膜出现浅表缺损和坏死性溃疡的感染,可通过性接触传播。在阴道毛滴虫感染中,可通过检查生理盐水湿片标本、染色涂片标本以及培养阴道分泌物、尿液和男性前列腺分泌物获得的材料来进行诊断。在本研究中,对207名因阴道分泌物异常而前往马尼萨市切拉尔·拜亚尔大学医学院研究医院就诊的患者所采集的阴道分泌物样本,采用湿片标本、吉姆萨染色法和CPLM培养法进行检查。其中27例(13.1%)通过生理盐水湿片标本和吉姆萨染色法均检测出阴道毛滴虫。但对感染样本采集的阴道分泌物材料在CPLM培养基中进行培养后,仅在其中21例(10.2%)中观察到繁殖现象。对感染患者及其配偶采用2克单剂量的塞克硝唑进行治疗,并对其显微镜检查和临床症状进行随访直至完全康复。

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