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人口统计学特征、性病史及心理功能对青少年性传播感染获得情况的影响

Impact of demographics, sexual history, and psychological functioning on the acquisition of STDS in adolescents.

作者信息

Rosenthal S L, Biro F M, Succop P A, Bernstein D I, Stanberry L R

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio, USA.

出版信息

Adolescence. 1997 Winter;32(128):757-69.

PMID:9426802
Abstract

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are associated with significant morbidities for adolescents. This study sought to determine the relationship of demographic characteristics, sexual history, and psychological characteristics to actual acquisition of STD. Adolescents were recruited from their source of primary care: 44 males and 88 females matched on age and race. A series of logistic regression analyses were used to determine which of the independent variables were significantly associated with self-reported STD occurrences. When age, race, and gender were pretested, older age and being female were found to be associated with more episodes. The final model consisted of older age, female gender, greater number of lifetime partners, perceived greater frequency of STDs among adolescents in general, less negative feelings about STD acquisition, and being less likely to believe your friends would think you were bad. The findings indicate that acquisition of an STD is related to the demographic characteristics of age and gender, as well as to the number of lifetime partners and attitudes about STD acquisition. This information can be used to develop intervention programs.

摘要

性传播疾病(STD)与青少年的重大发病率相关。本研究旨在确定人口统计学特征、性史和心理特征与STD实际感染之间的关系。从初级保健机构招募青少年:44名男性和88名女性,年龄和种族相匹配。采用一系列逻辑回归分析来确定哪些自变量与自我报告的STD发生显著相关。在对年龄、种族和性别进行预测试时,发现年龄较大和女性与更多发作次数相关。最终模型包括年龄较大、女性、终身伴侣数量较多、总体上认为青少年中STD感染频率较高、对感染STD的负面情绪较少以及不太可能相信朋友会认为自己不好。研究结果表明,感染STD与年龄和性别的人口统计学特征、终身伴侣数量以及对感染STD的态度有关。这些信息可用于制定干预计划。

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