Hall J C, Heel K A, Papadimitriou J M, Platell C
University Department of Surgery, Royal Perth Hospital, Australia.
Gastroenterology. 1998 Jan;114(1):185-96. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5085(98)70646-8.
The peritoneum is more than a mechanical covering that allows for the easy gliding of opposed peritoneal surfaces. The peritoneal mesothelial cells facilitate the action of powerful innate immune mechanisms. In addition, the peritoneal-associated lymphoid tissues contain unique cells that may play a crucial role in the localization of intraperitoneal infection. A clearer understanding of the molecular and cellular events underlying peritoneal functions in both the unstimulated and stimulated state will aid future treatment of peritonitis.
