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1995年全国家庭成长调查的规划与运作

Plan and operation of the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth.

作者信息

Kelly J E, Mosher W D, Duffer A P, Kinsey S H

机构信息

Research Triangle Institute, USA.

出版信息

Vital Health Stat 1. 1997 Oct(36):1-89.

PMID:9429337
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This report describes how the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) was designed, planned, and implemented. The NSFG is a national survey of women 15-44 years of age designed to provide national estimates of factors affecting pregnancy and birth rates and the health of women and infants. Planning for the 1995 NSFG began in 1990 at a formal conference with the survey's data users. Suggestions for substantial changes and improvements in the survey were made there and carried out by NSFG staff and the NSFG contractor--the Research Triangle Institute (RTI).

METHODS

The survey was converted from paper and pencil interviewing to Computer-Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI) to improve the quality, consistency, and timeliness of the data. At the same time, event histories of the respondent's work, education, family background, cohabitation, and sexual partners were added to lend explanatory power to the survey. These changes made the interview and the CAPI program long--average interview length was 103 minutes--and complex, but the CAPI program worked very well.

RESULTS

About 260 female interviewers were trained for 7 days in January 1995. These interviewers completed a total of 10,847 interviews with women 15-44 years of age, for a response rate of 79 percent. This report describes how the survey was planned and designed and how the data were collected, edited, and processed for public use. This report may be of interest to NSFG data users and to those planning other computer-assisted surveys.

摘要

目标

本报告描述了1995年全国家庭增长调查(NSFG)的设计、规划和实施情况。NSFG是一项针对15至44岁女性的全国性调查,旨在提供有关影响怀孕和出生率以及妇女和婴儿健康因素的全国性估计数据。1995年NSFG的规划工作始于1990年与该调查的数据使用者举行的一次正式会议。会上提出了对该调查进行重大变革和改进的建议,并由NSFG工作人员和NSFG承包商——研究三角研究所(RTI)予以实施。

方法

该调查从纸笔访谈转换为计算机辅助个人访谈(CAPI),以提高数据的质量、一致性和及时性。与此同时,增加了受访者的工作、教育、家庭背景、同居情况和性伴侣的事件史,以增强该调查的解释力。这些变化使得访谈和CAPI程序变长——平均访谈时长为103分钟——且变得复杂,但CAPI程序运行得非常好。

结果

1995年1月,约260名女性访谈员接受了为期7天的培训。这些访谈员共对15至44岁的女性进行了10,847次访谈,回复率为79%。本报告描述了该调查的规划和设计方式,以及数据的收集、编辑和处理以供公众使用的方式。本报告可能会引起NSFG数据使用者以及其他计划进行计算机辅助调查的人员的兴趣。

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