Beecham H J, Lebron C I, Echeverria P
Department of Tropical Medicine, Navy Environmental and Preventive Medicine Unit No. 6, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii 96860-5040, USA.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1997 Dec;57(6):699-701. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1997.57.699.
Among a United States military unit of 170 personnel deployed to Utapao, Thailand for a three-week training exercise, 40% experienced diarrheal disease, and 12% sought medical treatment for diarrhea. Most illness clustered within the first two weeks of arrival and individuals were ill an average of 3.6 days. Fifty-five percent of cases lost two days of work and 15% required treatment with intravenous fluids. Bacterial pathogens were recovered from 38% of 16 stools submitted, with Campylobacter jejuni the most common. Four (12.5%) of 32 persons who voluntarily submitted paired sera exhibited a four-fold increase in IgG antibody titer to C. jejuni. Traveler's diarrhea continues to be an important problem with a serious potential to impact the mission readiness of even small military units deployed overseas.
在一个被部署到泰国乌塔堡进行为期三周训练演习的170人美国军事单位中,40%的人员出现腹泻疾病,12%的人因腹泻寻求医疗救治。大多数疾病集中在抵达后的前两周,患病个体平均患病3.6天。55%的病例损失了两天的工作时间,15%的病例需要静脉输液治疗。在提交的16份粪便样本中,38%检测出细菌病原体,空肠弯曲菌最为常见。在32名自愿提交配对血清的人员中,有4人(12.5%)针对空肠弯曲菌的IgG抗体滴度出现了四倍增长。旅行者腹泻仍然是一个重要问题,甚至对部署在海外的小型军事单位的任务准备状态都有严重的潜在影响。