Mehrabian A, Wihardja C, Ljunggren E
University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Genet Soc Gen Psychol Monogr. 1997 Nov;123(4):461-77.
Emotional correlates of preferences for everyday situation-activity combinations were explored using the PAD (Pleasure-Arousal-Dominance) Emotion Model. Preferences were assessed using a comprehensive sample of emotionally balanced situations, given in its entirety in the Appendix, because of its potential utility to investigators. Results for all situations and also for only the subgroup of pleasant situations showed that pleasure and dominance were positive correlates of preference. Specifically, for pleasant situations, preferences did not differ for exciting versus relaxing situations; also, exciting and relaxing situations were preferred more than amazing or protecting ones. Results for only the subgroup of unpleasant situations showed negative arousal/preference and positive dominance/preference relations. Specifically, situations that elicited disdain were preferred to those that produced anger and those that elicited boredom; boring and anger-eliciting settings were preferred to those that engendered distress.
使用PAD(愉悦-唤醒-支配)情绪模型探究了对日常情境-活动组合偏好的情绪关联。由于其对研究者的潜在效用,偏好是通过附录中完整给出的情绪平衡情境的综合样本进行评估的。所有情境以及仅愉悦情境子组的结果表明,愉悦和支配与偏好呈正相关。具体而言,对于愉悦情境,令人兴奋的情境与放松的情境的偏好没有差异;此外,令人兴奋和放松的情境比令人惊奇或具有保护作用的情境更受青睐。仅不愉快情境子组的结果显示出唤醒/偏好负相关以及支配/偏好正相关。具体来说,引发轻蔑的情境比产生愤怒的情境以及引发厌烦的情境更受青睐;令人厌烦和引发愤怒的情境比引起痛苦的情境更受青睐。