School of Design and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 20;20(3):1905. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20031905.
Human perception of the meteorological environment is an important research area in the context of global climate change. Human physical and mental health can be affected by the meteorological environment, which can manifest in emotional responses. The experiment was conducted at spring in Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area (China). Three types of weather circumstances were examined by four emotional measures. The purpose of this study was to examine how meteorological parameters influence an individual's emotional perception, such as air temperature, ground temperature, wind direction, precipitation, and relative humidity. Box plots were used to examine the distribution of scores on each emotional scale index. Perceptual models of positive, negative, regenerative, state anxiety, trait anxiety, and subjective vitality were developed using multiple linear regressions. The results indicate that meteorological conditions have a significant impact on human emotions: (1) there are other meteorological factors that affect individual emotions, besides precipitation; (2) the meteorological factors do not affect negative emotions; and (3) on sunny days, subjective energy and positive emotions are stronger, and on rainy days, perceptions of recovery are more favorable.
人类对气象环境的感知是全球气候变化背景下的一个重要研究领域。气象环境会影响人类的身心健康，表现在情绪反应上。本实验于春季在杭州西湖风景区（中国）进行。通过四种情绪测量方法，考察了三种天气情况。本研究旨在探讨气象参数如何影响个体的情绪感知，如气温、地面温度、风向、降水和相对湿度。箱线图用于检查每个情绪量表指数的得分分布。使用多元线性回归建立了积极、消极、恢复、状态焦虑、特质焦虑和主观活力的感知模型。结果表明，气象条件对人类情绪有显著影响：（1）除降水外，还有其他气象因素影响个体情绪；（2）气象因素不影响消极情绪；（3）晴天时，主观能量和积极情绪更强，雨天时，恢复感更有利。
