Tupalska-Wilczyńska K, Ignatowicz R, Poziemski A, Wójcik H, Wilczyński G
Oddziału Dzieciecego Szpitala Rejonowego w Mińsku Mazowieckim.
Pol Merkur Lekarski. 1997 Jul;3(13):30-2.
Amanita pantherina and Amanita muscaria are commonly occurring mushrooms in Polish forests. They contain ibotenic acid and muscimol: the substances reacting with neurotransmitter receptors in central nervous system. The ingestion of these mushrooms produces a distinctive syndrome consisting of alternating phase of drowsiness and agitation with hallucinations, and sometimes with convulsions. The diagnosis of Amanita pantherina or Amanita muscaria poisoning is established by means of mycologic investigation of gastric lavage. The treatment is only symptomatic, and the prognosis is usually good.
豹斑毒伞和毒蝇伞是波兰森林中常见的蘑菇。它们含有鹅膏蕈氨酸和蝇蕈醇：这些物质会与中枢神经系统中的神经递质受体发生反应。摄入这些蘑菇会产生一种独特的综合征，包括嗜睡和激动交替阶段，并伴有幻觉，有时还会出现抽搐。通过对洗胃物进行真菌学检查来确诊豹斑毒伞或毒蝇伞中毒。治疗仅为对症治疗，预后通常良好。
