Rothenberger K, Schmidt G
Med Klin. 1976 Feb 20;71(8):333-7.
In this paper the problem of early diagnosis in hypernephroid carcinoma of the kidney is explained. Hematuria remains inspite of other possible causes suspect for tumor as long as a tumor is certainly excluded. The different methods for diagnostic and characteristic signs for tumor in the X-ray (EVP) are discussed. Three cases of late diagnosis of hypernephroid carcinoma of the kidney, due to long time not explained symptoms, are described.
本文阐述了肾细胞癌的早期诊断问题。只要能明确排除肿瘤，即便存在其他可能导致血尿的原因，血尿仍应怀疑为肿瘤所致。文中讨论了X线（静脉肾盂造影）检查中用于诊断肿瘤的不同方法及肿瘤的特征性征象。描述了3例因长期存在不明原因症状而导致肾细胞癌诊断延误的病例。
