Papa L J, Weber B E
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, The Olsan Medical Group, The Genesee Hospital, NY 14611, USA.
J Gen Intern Med. 1997 Dec;12(12):781-3. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.1997.07165.x.
To determine physician characteristics associated with the use of bone densitometry (BD), we conducted a cross-sectional survey of primary care practitioners in an urban community hospital. Participants were internists, geriatricians, and family practitioners. Seventy-two percent of the physicians never used BD. There was no association between physician or practice characteristics and BD use. Bone densitometry users were more likely than nonusers to treat their patients with osteoporosis or at risk of developing it. Self-reported barriers to use included cost, unfamiliarity with guidelines, uncertainty with clinical applicability, minimal impact on treatment decisions, and availability. In conclusion, although it has been shown that osteoporotic women who are aware of their BD results are more likely to accept treatment, further attention should be paid to primary care practitioners' attitudes, knowledge, and behavior regarding the use of BD in the management of osteoporosis.
为确定与骨密度测定(BD)使用相关的医生特征,我们对一家城市社区医院的初级保健从业者进行了一项横断面调查。参与者包括内科医生、老年病医生和家庭医生。72%的医生从未使用过BD。医生或执业特征与BD使用之间没有关联。与未使用者相比,骨密度测定使用者更有可能治疗患有骨质疏松症或有患骨质疏松症风险的患者。自我报告的使用障碍包括成本、不熟悉指南、临床适用性不确定、对治疗决策影响最小以及可及性。总之,尽管有研究表明,知晓其骨密度测定结果的骨质疏松症女性更有可能接受治疗,但在骨质疏松症管理中,应进一步关注初级保健从业者对使用BD的态度、知识和行为。