Kokubo Y, Maki Y
No Shinkei Geka. 1976 Feb;4(2):155-62.
There are few reports which discussed normal RI-cisternography in infancy and childhood. The cisternograms of the children between 2 months and 13 year-old were classified under a criteria into three groups; 17 normal cases, 135 borderline cases and 77 abnormal cases. The former two groups were compared with each other and characteristic findings of RI-cisternography in infants and children were appreciated clinically. And we attempted to establish normal RI-cisternography. The characteristic findings are: 1) When the images of cisterna magna is dilated, it can not be concluded directly that the abnormality of posterior fossa are suspected. 2) The bulk flow of CSF in infancy and childhood flows faster in intracranial subarachnoid space as well as intraspinal than the flow of adults. 3) Early ventricular reflux seems to be not valuable clinically. But we would like to emphasize that the incidence of these findings are variable as children grow older. The mechanism of this phenomenon needs further investigation.
很少有关于婴幼儿和儿童正常放射性核素脑池造影的报道。将2个月至13岁儿童的脑池造影根据一项标准分为三组：17例正常病例、135例临界病例和77例异常病例。对前两组进行相互比较，并在临床上认识到婴幼儿和儿童放射性核素脑池造影的特征性表现。我们试图建立正常放射性核素脑池造影。特征性表现为：1）当枕大池图像扩张时，不能直接得出怀疑后颅窝异常的结论。2）婴幼儿和儿童脑脊液在颅内蛛网膜下腔以及椎管内的整体流动速度比成人快。3）早期脑室反流在临床上似乎没有价值。但我们要强调的是，随着儿童年龄增长，这些表现的发生率会有所变化。这种现象的机制需要进一步研究。
