法属西印度群岛（马提尼克岛）皮肤黑色素瘤的流行病学

Epidemiology of cutaneous melanoma in the French West Indies (Martinique).

作者信息

Garsaud P, Boisseau-Garsaud A M, Ossondo M, Azaloux H, Escarmant P, Mab G L, Zimmermann S, Saint-Cyr A, Quist D, Hélénon R, Jouannelle A

机构信息

Registre du Cancer de la Martinique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Fort de France, Martinique, French West Indies.

出版信息

Am J Epidemiol. 1998 Jan 1;147(1):66-8. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009368.

DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009368

PMID:9440400

Abstract

The epidemiology of melanoma in populations of African-European descent has rarely been reported. The authors studied melanoma in the French West Indies (Martinique), where black Caribbeans and whites represented 96% and 4% of the population, respectively. Among the 85 cases of melanoma collected from 1976 to 1995, blacks represented 75% and whites, 25%. The average incidence rates were 1.48 and 0.9 per 100,000 per year in females and males, respectively. The sole of the foot represented 72% of the primary sites in blacks. Breslow's tumor thickness was > 1.5 mm in 68% of the cases. The 5-year survival was 44%.

摘要

非洲裔和欧洲裔人群中黑色素瘤的流行病学情况鲜有报道。作者对法属西印度群岛（马提尼克岛）的黑色素瘤进行了研究，当地加勒比黑人与白人分别占人口的96%和4%。在1976年至1995年收集的85例黑色素瘤病例中，黑人占75%，白人占25%。女性和男性的年平均发病率分别为每10万人1.48例和0.9例。黑人患者中72%的黑色素瘤原发于足底。68%的病例中布雷斯洛肿瘤厚度大于1.5毫米。5年生存率为44%。