Bilsky E J, Montegut M J, Nichols M L, Reid L D
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley 80639, USA.
Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1998 Jan;59(1):215-20. doi: 10.1016/s0091-3057(97)00424-3.
Cocaine and methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), two drugs self-administered by humans and laboratory animals, have previously been shown to produce conditioned place preferences (CPPs) among rats, an index of drug-reward relevant events. Both of these agents increase functional levels of dopamine that may be critical to their rewarding properties. Here, the effects of doses of CGS 10746B, an agent reported to attenuate the release of dopamine without occupying dopamine receptors, are assessed on cocaine and MDMA's ability to produce a CPP. CGS 10746B dose dependently blocked the establishment of a MDMA CPP. A 30 mg/kg dose of CGS 10746B, which completely blocked the MDMA CPP, also blocked the establishment of a cocaine CPP. Release of dopamine appears critical to the ability of these agents to establish a CPP.
可卡因和亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺(摇头丸)这两种药物,人类和实验动物都会自行服用,此前已证明它们能在大鼠中产生条件性位置偏好(CPP),这是与药物奖赏相关事件的一个指标。这两种药物都会提高多巴胺的功能水平,这可能对它们的奖赏特性至关重要。在此,评估了CGS 10746B(一种据报道可在不占据多巴胺受体的情况下减弱多巴胺释放的药物)剂量对可卡因和摇头丸产生CPP能力的影响。CGS 10746B剂量依赖性地阻断了摇头丸CPP的建立。30mg/kg剂量的CGS 10746B完全阻断了摇头丸CPP,同时也阻断了可卡因CPP的建立。多巴胺的释放似乎对这些药物建立CPP的能力至关重要。