Fuchs S, Menter M
Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Medizin, Fakultät.
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1997 Sep-Oct;135(5):468-71. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1039418.
With increasing numbers of disputs between patient and doctor the interest in correct enlightenment is rising.
A review of literature is performed to find out the different duties of patient and especially of doctor to enlighten.
The medical profession has certain duties, not fulfilling or fulfilling of these duties results in patients claims. In addition to the duties to treat and to coordinate, there is the duty to enlighten of which there are two forms. They are called therapeutic enlightenment and informed consent. The therapeutic enlightenment should aid the collaboration of the patient in order to maximize the medical success of the treatment. The informed consent shall serve to give the patient all information about possible or necessary treatment, so that one can make a self-informed decision between treatment and non-treatment. The last form consists not only clarification about procedure but also the unavoidable risks. Because of the right of informed consent the doctor is obligated to explain the choices among possible similar treatments.
The knowledge for correct enlighten can reduce the number of disputes between patient and doctor.
随着医患纠纷数量的不断增加，对正确告知的关注度也在上升。
进行文献综述以找出患者尤其是医生在告知方面的不同职责。
医学职业有特定职责，履行或未履行这些职责会导致患者索赔。除了治疗和协调职责外，还有告知职责，其有两种形式。它们被称为治疗性告知和知情同意。治疗性告知应有助于患者的合作，以最大限度地提高治疗的医疗成功率。知情同意旨在向患者提供有关可能或必要治疗的所有信息，以便患者能够在治疗与不治疗之间做出明智的自我决定。最后一种形式不仅包括对程序的说明，还包括不可避免的风险。由于知情同意权，医生有义务解释在可能的类似治疗之间的选择。
正确告知的知识可以减少医患之间的纠纷数量。
