Pickwell S M
School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA.
Adv Pract Nurs Q. 1996 Fall;2(2):39-44.
Migration into the United States is currently a hotly debated and highly charged issue. For political reasons changes in U.S. immigration policy are certain to occur in the near future. While America is called a country of immigrants it is much less a country of refugees. The distinction between the two groups is not always clearly understood by clinicians yet is of great importance for both health screening and follow-up care. If all migration into the country were stopped today, health care professionals would still be treating health conditions and observing cultural practices that are unique to those already admitted.
目前,移民美国是一个备受争议且极为敏感的问题。出于政治原因,美国移民政策在不久的将来肯定会发生变化。虽然美国被称为移民国家,但它远非一个难民国家。临床医生并非总能清楚理解这两类人群的区别,然而这对于健康筛查和后续护理都非常重要。即便今天停止所有进入该国的移民,医疗保健专业人员仍将治疗那些已入境者所特有的健康状况并观察其文化习俗。