Dill P L, Henley T B
Department of Psychology, Mississippi State University, MS 39762, USA.
J Psychol. 1998 Jan;132(1):25-32. doi: 10.1080/00223989809599261.
Perceived stress and stressors of nontraditional (returning-adult) and traditional college students were compared. Forty-seven nontraditional students 24-54 years old and 47 traditional students, matched for demographics, completed the Adolescent Perceived Events Scale (Compas, Davis, Forsythe, & Wagner, 1987) for college students. They rated 210 life events according to the desirability, impact, and frequency of the events. Significant differences were found between the nontraditional and traditional students for events in the following categories: academics, peer and social relations, family and network, autonomy and responsibility, and intimacy. Nontraditional students enjoyed going to classes and doing homework more, whereas traditional students worried more about school performance. Peer events, including social activities, had much more impact on traditional students, whereas nontraditional students reported much more responsibility in the home. The results suggest that there are significant differences between the groups in their perceptions of stressors.
对非传统(成年返校)大学生和传统大学生的感知压力及压力源进行了比较。47名年龄在24至54岁之间的非传统学生和47名在人口统计学特征上匹配的传统学生完成了针对大学生的青少年感知事件量表(Compas、Davis、Forsythe和Wagner,1987年)。他们根据事件的合意性、影响和频率对210项生活事件进行了评分。在以下类别事件中,非传统学生和传统学生之间存在显著差异:学业、同伴和社会关系、家庭和社交圈、自主性和责任以及亲密关系。非传统学生更享受上课和做作业,而传统学生更担心学业成绩。包括社交活动在内的同伴事件对传统学生的影响更大,而非传统学生表示在家中承担的责任更多。结果表明,两组在对压力源的认知上存在显著差异。