Tam S F
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
J Psychol. 1998 Jan;132(1):78-86. doi: 10.1080/00223989809599266.
Tam and Watkins (1995b) explored the basis of self-concepts of physically disabled and nondisabled Hong Kong Chinese adults and developed the hierarchical multidimensional self-concept models. Two questionnaires that measure self-concept were developed and validated for those groups. The questionnaires share 41 common items in 6 self-concept areas. In the present study, the 2 groups' responses were compared via univariate analysis of variance. The nondisabled participants (n = 200) were found to have statistically significantly higher means than their disabled counterparts (n = 214) in total self-concept, material self-concepts, and physical self-concepts. There were no significant differences in their family, social, and work self-concepts. The nondisabled participants reported greater openness (indicated by higher self-criticism scores).
谭和沃特金斯（1995b）探究了中国香港成年残疾人和非残疾人自我概念的基础，并构建了分层多维自我概念模型。针对这些群体开发并验证了两份测量自我概念的问卷。这两份问卷在6个自我概念领域共有41个共同项目。在本研究中，通过单因素方差分析比较了两组的回答。结果发现，非残疾参与者（n = 200）在总体自我概念、物质自我概念和身体自我概念方面的均值在统计学上显著高于残疾参与者（n = 214）。他们在家庭、社会和工作自我概念方面没有显著差异。非残疾参与者表现出更大的开放性（以更高的自我批评分数为指标）。
