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医生与患者距离估计的可靠性:横断面研究

Reliability of distance estimation by doctors and patients: cross sectional study.

作者信息

Sharrack B, Hughes R A

机构信息

Department of Neurology, United Medical School, Guy's Hospital, London.

出版信息

BMJ. 1997;315(7123):1652-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.315.7123.1652.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.315.7123.1652
PMID:9448528
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2128034/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the reliability and accuracy of distance estimated by doctors and patients.

DESIGN

Comparison between estimated and measured distances of six familiar sites around Guy's Hospital, London.

SUBJECTS

100 hospital consultants and 100 patients.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Median (range) of estimated distances, and mean (SD) of the difference between estimated and measured distances.

RESULTS

Both doctors and patients gave a wide range of estimates of distance. The estimates differed by up to 14.6-fold from the measured distances, and the difference between minimum and maximum estimates was up to 62.5-fold.

CONCLUSION

Doctors and patients were inaccurate at estimating distances, which implies that estimates of distances walked are not reliable indicators of a person's health.

摘要

目的

评估医生和患者估计距离的可靠性和准确性。

设计

对伦敦盖伊医院周围六个常见地点的估计距离和测量距离进行比较。

研究对象

100名医院顾问医生和100名患者。

主要观察指标

估计距离的中位数(范围),以及估计距离与测量距离之间差异的均值(标准差)。

结果

医生和患者对距离的估计范围都很广。估计距离与测量距离相差高达14.6倍,最小估计值与最大估计值之间的差异高达62.5倍。

结论

医生和患者在估计距离方面不准确,这意味着步行距离的估计不是一个人健康状况的可靠指标。