Kubal W S
Department of Radiology, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23298, USA.
Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 1998 Feb;8(1):143-56.
Recent advances in paranasal sinus imaging have been driven by the development of functional endoscopic sinus surgery. The goal of most sinus imaging is to provide a surgical road map delineating the anatomy, defining the obstructing lesions, and noting anatomic variations that may predispose to operative complications. We review the embryology and development of the nose and paranasal sinuses; review the radiographic anatomy of the adult sinuses and their drainage pathways; and point out variations in the normal anatomic pattern, concentrating on those variations that are significant for the functional endoscopic sinus surgeon.
鼻窦成像的最新进展是由功能性鼻内镜鼻窦手术的发展所推动的。大多数鼻窦成像的目的是提供一份手术路线图，描绘解剖结构，确定阻塞性病变，并指出可能易导致手术并发症的解剖变异。我们回顾了鼻和鼻窦的胚胎学及发育过程；回顾了成人鼻窦及其引流途径的放射学解剖结构；并指出正常解剖模式中的变异，重点关注那些对功能性鼻内镜鼻窦外科医生具有重要意义的变异。
