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睡眠期间无缓解:愤怒的A型男性在快速眼动睡眠时心率反应过度。

No respite during sleep: heart-rate hyperreactivity to rapid eye movement sleep in angry men classified as Type A.

作者信息

Madigan M F, Dale J A, Cross J D

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Allegheny College, Meadville, PA 16335, USA.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 1997 Dec;85(3 Pt 2):1451-4. doi: 10.2466/pms.1997.85.3f.1451.

Abstract

9 men scoring as Type A and Angry and 9 men scoring as Type B and Nonangry on the Jenkins Activity Survey and Spielberger's Trait Anger Expression completed a 1-min. mental arithmetic task and slept through 1 period of rapid eye movement. The Angry Type A scorers showed greater heart-rate increases from baseline to that during mental arithmetic and from nonrapid eye movements to periods of REM than the Nonangry Type B scorers. While the former showed equivalent reactivity to stressors while awake and asleep, the latter group showed less heart-rate reactivity during the period of REM than during mental arithmetic. Neither group yielded clear descriptions of their dreams, and no differences between groups were noted for ratings on aggressivity in dreams. It appears that Angry Type A scorers show cardiovascular hyperreactivity even when asleep in the lab.

摘要

9名在詹金斯活动调查和斯皮尔伯格特质愤怒表达量表中被评为A型且易怒的男性,以及9名被评为B型且不易怒的男性,完成了一项1分钟的心算任务,并经历了一个快速眼动睡眠阶段。与不易怒的B型男性相比,易怒的A型男性从基线到心算期间以及从非快速眼动睡眠到快速眼动睡眠阶段的心率增加幅度更大。虽然前者在清醒和睡眠时对应激源的反应性相当,但后者在快速眼动睡眠阶段的心率反应性低于心算期间。两组对自己的梦境都没有清晰的描述,且在梦境攻击性评分上未发现组间差异。看起来易怒的A型男性即使在实验室睡眠时也表现出心血管高反应性。

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