Koulack D, Nesca M, Stroud B M
Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Percept Mot Skills. 1993 Aug;77(1):216-8. doi: 10.2466/pms.1993.77.1.216.
The suggestion that there may be a discrepancy between subjective and objective measures of sleep led us to explore the sleep and dreams of 7 Type A and 7 Type B scorers in our laboratory over a three-night period. In earlier studies, Type A scorers had indicated that their sleep was somewhat more disturbed and their dream content generally more active and negative in tone than that of Type B scorers. However, in this study the only differences were that Type A scorers had a greater number of body movements and greater dream recall than did Type B scorers. These results seem to indicate that the impression Type A scorers have of the quality of their sleep and dreams may be a function of their waking life-style.
关于睡眠主观和客观测量之间可能存在差异的这一观点,促使我们在实验室中对7名A型和7名B型得分者进行了为期三晚的睡眠和梦境探究。在早期研究中,A型得分者表示,与B型得分者相比,他们的睡眠受到的干扰更大一些,梦境内容通常也更活跃且基调更消极。然而,在本研究中,唯一的差异是A型得分者比B型得分者有更多的身体动作以及更高的梦境回忆率。这些结果似乎表明,A型得分者对其睡眠和梦境质量的印象可能是其清醒时生活方式的一种体现。