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用吡哆醇(维生素B6)治疗患有溢乳-闭经综合征的女性。

Treatment of women with the galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome with pyridoxine (vitamin B6).

作者信息

McIntosh E N

出版信息

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1976 Jun;42(6):1192-5. doi: 10.1210/jcem-42-6-1192.

DOI:10.1210/jcem-42-6-1192
PMID:945301
Abstract

Three women with the galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome and elevated prolactin concentrations experienced a return of regular ovulatory menses within 37-94 days after starting pyridoxine treatment (200-600 mg/day). In each the galactorrhea ceased and serum prolactin levels were maintained in the normal range while taking pyridoxine. In two other women with prolonged secondary amenorrhea but without hyperprolactinemia or galactorrhea, pyridoxine at dosages up to 600 mg/day did not restore ovulatory menses. Pyridoxine treatment was also ineffective in decreasing profuse galactorrhea in one woman with normal prolactin levels and regular ovulatory menses. In the three women effectively treated with pyridoxine, the galactorrhea returned, serum prolactin levels increased, and the menses ceased after discontinuing pyridoxine. These results imply that pyridoxine, by decreasing the excessive secretion of prolactin, may be useful in the long-term medical management of women with hyperprolactinemia and the galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome.

摘要

三名患有溢乳 - 闭经综合征且催乳素浓度升高的女性,在开始服用吡哆醇(200 - 600毫克/天)后的37 - 94天内,恢复了规律的排卵性月经。在服用吡哆醇期间,每位患者的溢乳均停止,血清催乳素水平维持在正常范围内。另外两名继发性闭经时间延长但无高催乳素血症或溢乳的女性,每天服用高达600毫克的吡哆醇并不能恢复排卵性月经。吡哆醇治疗对一名催乳素水平正常且有规律排卵性月经的女性的大量溢乳也无效。在三名用吡哆醇有效治疗的女性中,停用吡哆醇后溢乳复发,血清催乳素水平升高,月经停止。这些结果表明,吡哆醇通过减少催乳素的过度分泌,可能对高催乳素血症和溢乳 - 闭经综合征女性的长期药物治疗有用。

相似文献

1
Treatment of women with the galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome with pyridoxine (vitamin B6).用吡哆醇(维生素B6)治疗患有溢乳-闭经综合征的女性。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1976 Jun;42(6):1192-5. doi: 10.1210/jcem-42-6-1192.
2
Ineffectiveness of pyridoxine (B6) to alter secretion of growth hormone and prolactin and absence of therapeutic effects on galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndromes.吡哆醇(B6)改变生长激素和催乳素分泌无效,对溢乳-闭经综合征无治疗作用。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1977 Jun;44(6):1197-9. doi: 10.1210/jcem-44-6-1197.
3
Pyridoxine treatment of galactorrhoea-amenorrhoea syndromes.
Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1978 Apr;87(4):682-6. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0870682.
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The effects of pyridoxine on pituitary hormone secretion in amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndromes.吡哆醇对闭经-溢乳综合征垂体激素分泌的影响。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1982 Apr;54(4):872-5. doi: 10.1210/jcem-54-4-872.
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Effect of bromo-ergocryptine on serum hPRL, hLH, hFSH, and estradiol 17-beta in women with galactorrhea-amenorrhea.溴隐亭对闭经溢乳综合征女性血清人泌乳素、人促黄体生成素、人促卵泡成熟激素及雌二醇-17β的影响。
Obstet Gynecol. 1976 Jul;48(1):84-9.
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[Bromocriptine treatment of amenorrhea with hyperprolactinemia and galactorrhea].
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Variation of serum prolactin-releasing activity in women with the galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome after bromocriptine treatment.溴隐亭治疗后患有溢乳-闭经综合征女性血清催乳素释放活性的变化。
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2alpha-bromoergocryptine in the management of the amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrome. Clinical and endocrinological evaluation of response to treatment.
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[Serum prolactin level and bromoergocriptine therapy in galactorrhea and oligo- or amenorrhea].[溢乳及少经或闭经患者的血清催乳素水平及溴隐亭治疗]
Ginekol Pol. 1981 Jun;52(6):517-20.
10
The treatment of hyperprolactinemia with a new ergot derivative, lergotrile mesylate.用一种新的麦角衍生物甲磺酸麦角腈治疗高催乳素血症。
Fertil Steril. 1978 Mar;29(3):291-5.

引用本文的文献

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Pharmacological treatment strategies for antipsychotic-induced hyperprolactinemia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.抗精神病药引起的高催乳素血症的药物治疗策略:系统评价和网络荟萃分析。
Transl Psychiatry. 2022 Jul 5;12(1):267. doi: 10.1038/s41398-022-02027-4.
2
Vitamin therapy in the absence of obvious deficiency. What is the evidence?无明显缺乏时的维生素治疗。证据是什么?
Drugs. 1984 Feb;27(2):148-70. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198427020-00003.
3
Drug-induced changes in prolactin secretion. Clinical implications.药物引起的催乳素分泌变化。临床意义。
Med Toxicol Adverse Drug Exp. 1988 Nov-Dec;3(6):463-98. doi: 10.1007/BF03259897.
4
Effects of megadoses of pyridoxine on spermatogenesis and male reproductive organs in rats.大剂量吡哆醇对大鼠精子发生及雄性生殖器官的影响。
Arch Toxicol. 1992;66(3):198-203. doi: 10.1007/BF01974015.
5
Effect of vitamin B6 on the serum concentration of pituitary hormones in normal humans and under pathologic conditions.维生素B6对正常人和病理状态下人体垂体激素血清浓度的影响。
J Endocrinol Invest. 1979 Apr-Jun;2(2):117-24. doi: 10.1007/BF03349302.
6
Failure of pyridoxine to effect neuroleptic-induced hyperprolactinemia in psychotic patients.
J Endocrinol Invest. 1979 Jul-Sep;2(3):299-302. doi: 10.1007/BF03350421.