Pascualy M, Tsuang D, Shores M, Agustin C, Krause E, Spain W, Bird T, Peskind E
VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Mental Health Service, Seattle, WA 98108, USA.
J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 1997 Oct;10(4):158-60. doi: 10.1177/089198879701000406.
The incidence and prevalence of epilepsy increases with age, with the majority of cases having a known cause, and approximately half of elderly patients with epilepsy experiencing complex partial seizures that often present initially as neuropsychiatric symptoms. This presentation often delays diagnosis of the epileptiform disorder. To illustrate, we present the case of a 75-year-old man who was initially misdiagnosed with bipolar affective disorder later to be revealed as a frontal lobe seizure disorder.
癫痫的发病率和患病率随年龄增长而增加,大多数病例有已知病因,约一半的老年癫痫患者经历复杂部分性发作,这些发作最初常表现为神经精神症状。这种表现往往会延迟癫痫样疾病的诊断。为举例说明,我们介绍一位75岁男性的病例,他最初被误诊为双相情感障碍,后来被诊断为额叶癫痫发作障碍。