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[犬类在食物工具性学习过程中新皮质高频同步电活动的爆发]

[Bursts of high-frequency synchronized electrical activity in the neocortex of dogs during food instrumental learning].

作者信息

Dumenko V N, Kozlov M K

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1997 Sep-Oct;47(5):828-38.

PMID:9454464
Abstract

The EEG phenomenon was studied of high-frequency bursts (60-70 Hz, 70-80 mcV) in electrical activity of dog's neocortex (EA, 1-200 Hz) in the process of instrumental conditioning. These bursts of high-frequency oscillations appeared at the generalization state of the conditioned reflex during interstimulus intervals at the background of dominant EA of the lower frequency and voltage (10-40 mcV). Application of the developed by us novel strategy of the primary analysis of EA realizations (in particular, inhomogeneity coefficient) enabled estimation of the amplitude-frequency EA inhomogeneity, namely, high-frequency bursts. The regional peculiarities of the high-frequency bursts were revealed by means of the original technique based on the expansion of EA oscillation into a system of half-waves and construction of distribution maps on the basis of their parameters. The presented data verified our earlier findings obtained using other techniques (FFT analysis and factor analysis). These data testify to differential participation of cortical areas (even those which are close to each other within a distance of 3-5 mm) in the spatio-temporal organization of potentials characteristic for a given learning paradigm.

摘要

研究了在工具性条件反射过程中,犬新皮层电活动(EA,1 - 200Hz)中高频爆发(60 - 70Hz,70 - 80μV)的脑电图现象。这些高频振荡爆发出现在条件反射的泛化状态下,在刺激间隔期间,处于较低频率和电压(10 - 40μV)的主导EA背景中。应用我们开发的EA实现初级分析新策略(特别是不均匀系数),能够估计幅度 - 频率EA的不均匀性,即高频爆发。通过基于将EA振荡扩展为半波系统并根据其参数构建分布图的原始技术,揭示了高频爆发的区域特性。所呈现的数据证实了我们早期使用其他技术(快速傅里叶变换分析和因子分析)获得的发现。这些数据证明了皮质区域(即使是在3 - 5毫米距离内彼此相邻的区域)在给定学习范式特征性电位的时空组织中的不同参与情况。

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