McClement S E, Woodgate R L
University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 1997 Dec;6(4):295-303. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2354.1997.00052.x.
The wasted appearance of the terminally ill cachectic cancer patient is a major source of concern for both patients and families. To date, this experience has mainly been understood from a biomedical perspective. However, considering this experience occurs within unique social, historical and cultural contexts, a more holistic approach to capturing this experience is warranted. This paper will argue that the interface between psychological anthropology and nursing provides an alternative approach from which the experience of 'wasting away' might be examined. Special attention to the use of explanatory models of illness and illness narratives in capturing this interface will be explored.
晚期恶病质癌症患者的消瘦外表是患者及其家人主要担忧的问题。迄今为止,这种情况主要是从生物医学角度来理解的。然而,鉴于这种情况发生在独特的社会、历史和文化背景中,有必要采用一种更全面的方法来描述这种情况。本文将论证,心理人类学与护理之间的交叉领域提供了一种可供选择的方法,通过它可以审视“日渐消瘦”的体验。将特别探讨在描述这种交叉领域时如何运用疾病解释模型和疾病叙事。