Hirsch J
Department of Psychology, University of Illinois, Champaign 61820, USA.
Genetica. 1997;99(2-3):207-24. doi: 10.1007/BF02259524.
This article discusses some historical and intellectual roots of American behaviorism in psychology and its anti-heredity, environmentalist bias, as well as the early 'justification' for pure line theory in genetics and some interrelations between the two fields. Next, I discuss the heritability concept, its promotion, its critique and the importance of distinguishing it from, rather than confusing or conflating it with, the heredity concept. Then, briefly I consider some of the history and problems associated with the intelligence concept, as well as the capital importance of biological controls in studies of human heredity. And finally, I document the incredibility of the The Bell Curve and the appalling inadequacy of its reception.
本文探讨了美国心理学中行为主义的一些历史和思想根源及其反遗传、环境主义偏见,以及遗传学中纯系理论的早期“正当理由”和这两个领域之间的一些相互关系。接下来,我将讨论遗传力概念、其推广、批判以及将其与遗传概念区分开来而非混淆或合并的重要性。然后,我简要考虑了与智力概念相关的一些历史和问题,以及生物控制在人类遗传研究中的至关重要性。最后,我证明了《钟形曲线》的不可信及其受到的令人震惊的不充分接受。