Harari J
Rowley Memorial Animal Hospital, Springfield, Massachusetts, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1998 Jan;28(1):87-94. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(98)50006-x.
Osteochondrosis can occur in the stifle joint(s) of young, rapidly growing large breeds of dogs. Although not as common as osteochondrosis of the shoulder, elbow, and hock joints, the osteochondral defect in the femoral condyle(s) and stifle joint fragment can cause a clinically apparent lameness. Radiography is beneficial in identifying the lesion(s), and surgical therapy is useful in restoring limb function.
骨软骨病可发生于快速生长的大型幼犬的膝关节。虽然不如肩部、肘部和跗关节的骨软骨病常见,但股骨髁的骨软骨缺损和膝关节碎片可导致临床上明显的跛行。放射摄影有助于识别病变,手术治疗有助于恢复肢体功能。