儿科患者的气道阻塞。从哮吼到闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎。

Airway obstruction in pediatric patients. From croup to BOOP.

作者信息

Rencken I, Patton W L, Brasch R C

机构信息

Department of Radiology, University of California-San Francisco, USA.

出版信息

Radiol Clin North Am. 1998 Jan;36(1):175-87. doi: 10.1016/s0033-8389(05)70013-0.

DOI:10.1016/s0033-8389(05)70013-0

PMID:9465874

Abstract

Causes for airways obstruction in infants and children vary considerably from those encountered in adult populations. The recent dissemination of rapid CT scan (helical and electron beam) has changed the diagnostic imaging approach in children with suspected airways obstruction. Fast CT scan not only detects the location of obstruction with high sensitivity but also frequently provides clues to specific pathologic diagnoses.

摘要

婴幼儿气道阻塞的原因与成人有很大差异。近期快速CT扫描（螺旋CT和电子束CT）的普及改变了疑似气道阻塞儿童的诊断成像方法。快速CT扫描不仅能高灵敏度地检测出阻塞部位，还常常能为特定病理诊断提供线索。