Lowes M, Ehlers N, Jensen I K
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1976 Apr;54(2 p):227-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1976.tb00436.x.
Perinatal macular haemorrhage has been suggested as being a cause of amblyopia and strabismus. 39 of 48 children with macular haemorrhage after birth were examined at the age of 5 years. The study comprised visual acuity with E-test types and cycloplegic refraction. Binocular function was evaluated by cover test, and 4d-prism test. Fixation was studied by an ophthalmoscope with a central dark star. Sensory function was estimated by Schober test and Worth 4-dot-test. The observations gave no support to the existence of organic amblyopia or strabismus following perinatal macular haemmorrhage.
围产期黄斑出血被认为是弱视和斜视的一个病因。对48例出生后发生黄斑出血的儿童中的39例在5岁时进行了检查。该研究包括使用E字视力表检查视力和睫状肌麻痹验光。通过遮盖试验和4棱镜试验评估双眼功能。使用带有中央暗星的检眼镜研究注视情况。通过绍伯试验和4点沃思试验评估感觉功能。这些观察结果不支持围产期黄斑出血后存在器质性弱视或斜视。
