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一对典型的早期婴儿型自闭症兄弟姐妹。

A pair of classically early infantile autistic siblings.

作者信息

Verhees B

出版信息

J Autism Child Schizophr. 1976 Mar;6(1):53-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01537942.

DOI:10.1007/BF01537942
PMID:946800
Abstract

This case study describes in detail two autistic siblings who were mentioned in Rimland's analysis of checklists for psychotic children, as the only pair of classically early infantile autistic siblings (Rimland, 1971). One of the children, a nonverbal girl, now 13 years old, who developed epileptic seizures at age 41/2, shows all symptoms of early infantile autism even today. Her brother, now 24 years old, however, does not fit any of the known psychopathological patterns of childhood. The boy showed all symptoms of early infantile autism, but also some of the main characteristics of childhood schizophrenia and austic psychopathy. It is suggested that we are dealing perhaps with an unusual mixed type falling within a broad category of genetically determined types of autistic disorders.

摘要

本案例研究详细描述了林德兰德对精神病患儿检查表的分析中提到的一对自闭症兄妹,他们是仅有的一对典型的早期婴儿自闭症兄妹(林德兰德,1971年)。其中一个孩子是一名13岁的无语言能力女孩,她在4岁半时出现癫痫发作,即使在今天也表现出早期婴儿自闭症的所有症状。然而,她24岁的哥哥却不符合任何已知的儿童精神病理学模式。这个男孩表现出早期婴儿自闭症的所有症状,但也有儿童精神分裂症和自闭症精神病的一些主要特征。有人认为,我们可能正在处理一种不寻常的混合型,它属于由基因决定的广泛自闭症障碍类型。

相似文献

1
A pair of classically early infantile autistic siblings.一对典型的早期婴儿型自闭症兄弟姐妹。
J Autism Child Schizophr. 1976 Mar;6(1):53-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01537942.
2
Familial heterogeneity in infantile autism.婴儿自闭症的家族异质性。
J Autism Dev Disord. 1985 Sep;15(3):315-21. doi: 10.1007/BF01531501.
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A "new" chromosome marker common to the Rett syndrome and infantile autism? The frequency of fragile sites at X p22 in 81 children with infantile autism, childhood psychosis and the Rett syndrome.雷特综合征和婴幼儿自闭症共有的一种“新”染色体标志物?81例患婴幼儿自闭症、儿童期精神病和雷特综合征儿童的X p22脆性位点频率
Brain Dev. 1985;7(3):365-7. doi: 10.1016/s0387-7604(85)80046-2.
4
A pilot study of Rimland's diagnostic check list with autistic and mentally retarded children.
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6
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J Autism Dev Disord. 1986 Jun;16(2):215-25. doi: 10.1007/BF01531731.
7
Early infantile autism and autistic psychopathy.早期婴儿孤独症与儿童孤独症性精神病态
J Autism Child Schizophr. 1971 Jan-Mar;1(1):82-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01537745.
8
Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia. Change of journal scope and title.《自闭症与儿童精神分裂症杂志》。期刊范围及名称变更。
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10
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本文引用的文献

1
Autismus infantum.婴儿自闭症。
Acta Paedopsychiatr. 1960 Apr;27:97-107.
2
ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EARLY INFANTILE AUTISM AND AUTISTIC PSYCHOPATHY.
Acta Paedopsychiatr. 1963 Sep-Oct;30:303-23.
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Infantile autism. An analysis of 50 cases and a consideration of certain relevant neurophysiologic concepts.婴儿自闭症。50例病例分析及对某些相关神经生理学概念的思考。
J Pediatr. 1960 Oct;57:560-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(60)80084-4.
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Early infantile autism.早期婴儿孤独症
Pediatr Clin North Am. 1958 Aug;5(3):711-30. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)30693-9.
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To what extent is early infantile autism determined by constitutional inadequacies?早期婴儿自闭症在多大程度上由体质缺陷决定?
Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1954;33:378-85.
6
A five to fifteen year follow-up study of infantile psychosis. II. Social and behavioural outcome.一项针对婴儿期精神病的5至15年随访研究。II. 社会和行为结果。
Br J Psychiatry. 1967 Nov;113(504):1183-99. doi: 10.1192/bjp.113.504.1183.
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A behavioural and electroencephalographic study of autistic children.一项关于自闭症儿童的行为与脑电图研究。
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Studies in the childhood psychoses. I. Diagnostic criteria and classification.儿童期精神病研究。I. 诊断标准与分类。
Br J Psychiatry. 1971 Apr;118(545):381-4. doi: 10.1192/bjp.118.545.381.
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Early infantile autism and autistic psychopathy.早期婴儿孤独症与儿童孤独症性精神病态
J Autism Child Schizophr. 1971 Jan-Mar;1(1):82-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01537745.
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The differentiation of childhood psychoses: an analysis of checklists for 2,218 psychotic children.儿童期精神病的鉴别:对2218名患精神病儿童的清单分析
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