Schwartz D
Geriatr Nurs. 1997 Nov-Dec;18(6):277-9.
Doris Schwartz has been outstanding in many ways: the only nurse and only woman to receive an invitation to participate in the World Health Organization Committee on Aging and Geriatric Care held in Geneva in 1965; the codirector of the first Primex program to prepare geriatric nurse practitioners in 1976; the first nurse to receive a Fogerty Fellowship; and the first to be invited to work with Sir Ferguson Anderson and to participate in planning the care of the aged in Scotland. From this experience a fine textbook in gerontology and geriatric nursing emerged, possibly the first to combine the medical and nursing viewpoints in the care of the aged. In the early 1980s Ms. Schwartz expressed her indignation in a letter to Geriatric Nursing regarding the lack of clinical research investigating the implications and inhumane effects of tying up our elderly. Two young faculty researchers, Neville Strumpf and Lois Evans, took up the challenge and began a decade of extensive research into the use of restraints. Ms. Schwartz always seems to have been at the hub of clinical practice issues that affect quality of life. The following excerpts from an interview with Doris Schwartz will introduce our readers to her personal perspective.
多丽丝·施瓦茨在很多方面都表现出色：她是1965年在日内瓦举行的世界卫生组织老龄化与老年护理委员会中唯一受邀参会的护士和唯一的女性；1976年第一个Primex项目的联合主任，该项目旨在培养老年护理从业者；第一位获得福格蒂奖学金的护士；也是第一个受邀与弗格森·安德森爵士合作并参与苏格兰老年护理规划的人。基于这段经历，一本出色的老年学和老年护理教科书诞生了，这可能是第一本在老年护理中将医学和护理观点结合起来的书籍。20世纪80年代初，施瓦茨女士在给《老年护理》杂志的一封信中表达了她的愤慨，信中指出缺乏对束缚老年人的影响和非人道后果进行临床研究。两位年轻的教师研究员，内维尔·斯特伦普夫和洛伊斯·埃文斯，接受了这一挑战，开始了为期十年的关于使用约束措施的广泛研究。施瓦茨女士似乎总是处于影响生活质量的临床实践问题的核心。以下是对多丽丝·施瓦茨的采访摘录，将向我们的读者介绍她的个人观点。
