Birchenall P
University of Lincolnshire and Humberside.
Br J Nurs. 1997;6(22):1315-22. doi: 10.12968/bjon.1997.6.22.1315.
The research for this article was carried out in the Channel Island of Guernsey during 1996-97 and focuses on the remarkable resilience of a small group of nurses as they strove to provide an emergency hospital service to the civilian population of Guernsey between 1940 and 1945, during which time German forces were in occupation. Insights are provided into a unique period of nursing history, giving a flavour of the harsh environment in which care was provided. Hospital records at the time described a nurse as 'someone who earns her living nursing', therefore the title 'nurse' is used collectively to describe both the qualified State Registered Nurse and the unqualified junior staff. The article is part of an ongoing oral history project representing a collaborative venture between the Department of Health Studies at the University of Lincolnshire and Humberside, and the School of Healthcare Studies at the University of Leeds. Data for this study were obtained from a series of semi-structured audio-taped interviews with 13 former nurses who worked at the States of Guernsey Emergency Hospital during the occupation. Supporting data were derived from official archives, news reports and other published literature. The article is based on the author's inaugural lecture delivered at The University of Lincoln Campus, Friday 30 May 1997.
本文的研究于1996年至1997年在根西岛海峡群岛进行,重点关注一小群护士的非凡韧性,她们在1940年至1945年德国军队占领期间,努力为根西岛平民提供紧急医院服务。本文深入探讨了护理历史上一段独特的时期,展现了当时护理工作所处的恶劣环境。当时的医院记录将护士描述为“以护理为生的人”,因此,“护士”这一称谓在这里是统称,涵盖了合格的国家注册护士和不合格的初级工作人员。本文是林肯郡和亨伯赛德大学健康研究系与利兹大学医疗保健研究学院合作开展的一项正在进行的口述历史项目的一部分。本研究的数据来自对13位曾在占领期间于根西岛紧急医院工作的前护士进行的一系列半结构化录音访谈。辅助数据来自官方档案、新闻报道和其他已发表的文献。本文基于作者于1997年5月30日星期五在林肯大学校园发表的就职演讲。